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- Caliphate - Wikipedia
Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans-national empires [5][6] During the medieval period, three major caliphates succeeded each other: the Rashidun Caliphate (632–661), the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), and the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1517)
- Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
Caliphate, the political-religious state comprising the Muslim community and the lands and peoples under its dominion in the centuries following the death (632 ce) of the Prophet Muhammad
- Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor)
- List of caliphs - Wikipedia
The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, was ruled by the four Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون, lit 'Rightly Guided Caliphs'), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali, who are considered by Sunni Muslims to have been the most virtuous and pure caliphs
- What a Caliphate Really Is vs. The Islamic State - Brookings
Far from a harsh and imposing Islamic dystopia, the caliphate, at least in its Abbasid heyday from 750 to 945, was the site of scientific advances and a flourishing intellectual culture
- Caliphate - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A caliphate is a state ruled by a Muslim monarch known as a caliph This is a person claims to be a successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the founder of the Muslim Arab rule in the 7th century
- What is caliphate? Origins, political influence and impact on Islam
A caliphate is a system of government in Islam where a leader, called the caliph, rules over religious and political matters The Caliph is considered the successor of the Prophet Muhammad, and leads the Islamic community
- Caliphate - Encyclopedia. com
CALIPHATE >the caliph was the temporal and spiritual ruler of islam until the office >was abolished in 1924 The Ottoman dynasty's claim to the office had been widely recognized in the Muslim [1] world by the end of the nineteenth century, even though its historical basis was controversial
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